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Measurement and analysis of tip clearance unsteady flow spectrum in axial-flow fan rotor

LIU Bo, HOU Weimin, MA Changyou, WANG Yangang, ZHOU Qiang

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 448-452 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0088-0

摘要: The dynamic pressure measurement device and test technology are described in this study. The tip clearance unsteady flow development from the inlet to the outlet of an axial-flow rotor was revealed by analyzing pressure frequency spectrum acquired from measuring the unsteady pressure field of the tip endwall. The experiment provides test basis for thoroughly understanding the tip clearance unsteady flow and building interaction models of tip clearance flow and main flow.

关键词: development     endwall     unsteady pressure     pressure measurement     experiment    

Mirror system based therapy for autism spectrum disorders

CHEN Wei, ZHANG Jing, DING Jun

《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 344-347 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0065-3

摘要: This paper reviews the present theories and empirical research of autisms’ cognitive research and mirror systems and introduces a new hypothesis about the causes of autism spectrum disorders (ASD): autistic mirror neuron dysfunction hypothesis. ASD subjects show obvious lack of the activation of the mirror system during the task of observation or emotional cognition. It is significant to investigate the mirror system for revealing the causes of autism and it is also helpful for developing new ways to diagnose or treat this disorder.

关键词: emotional cognition     observation     activation     spectrum     empirical research    

Solar fuel from photo-thermal catalytic reactions with spectrum-selectivity: a review

Sanli TANG, Jie SUN, Hui HONG, Qibin LIU

《能源前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期   页码 437-451 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0509-z

摘要: Solar fuel is one of the ideal energy sources in the future. The synergy of photo and thermal effects leads to a new approach to higher solar fuel production under relatively mild conditions. This paper reviews different approaches for solar fuel production from spectrum-selective photo-thermal synergetic catalysis. The review begins with the meaning of synergetic effects, and the mechanisms of spectrum-selectivity and photo-thermal catalysis. Then, from a technical perspective, a number of experimental or theoretical works are sorted by the chemical reactions and the sacrificial reagents applied. In addition, these works are summarized and tabulated based on the operating conditions, spectrum-selectivity, materials, and productivity. A discussion is finally presented concerning future development of photo-thermal catalytic reactions with spectrum-selectivity.

关键词: photo-thermal catalysis     spectrum-selectivity     solar fuel     full-spectrum    

Seismic analysis of a super high-rise steel structure with horizontal strengthened storeys

Yuanqing WANG, Hui ZHOU, Yongjiu SHI, Yi HUANG, Gang SHI, Siqing WEN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 394-404 doi: 10.1007/s11709-011-0116-8

摘要: Horizontal strengthened storeys are widely used in super high-rise steel structures to improve the lateral structural rigidity. This use has great effects on the seismic properties of the entire structure. The seismic properties of the Wuhan International Securities Building (a 68-storey super high-rise steel structure with three horizontal strengthened storeys) were evaluated in this study. Two approaches, i.e., mode-superposition response spectrum analysis and time-history analysis, were employed to calculate the seismic response of the structure. The response spectrum analysis indicated that transition parts near the three strengthened storeys were weak zones of the structure because of the abrupt change in rigidity. In the response spectrum analysis approach, the Square Root of Sum of Square (SRSS) method was recommended when the vertical seismic effects could be ignored. However, the complete quadratic combination (CQC) method was superior to SRSS method when the vertical seismic effects should be considered. With the aid of time-history analysis, the seismic responses of the structure were obtained. The whiplash effect that spectrum analysis cannot reveal was observed through time-history analysis. This study provides references for the seismic design of super high-rise steel structures with horizontal strengthened storeys.

关键词: seismic analysis     steel structure     super high-rise     horizontal strengthened storey     response spectrum analysis     time-history analysis    

Detection of geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol by liquid-liquid extraction-gas chromatograph mass spectrum(LLE-GCMS) and solid phase extraction-gas chromatograph mass spectrum (SPE-GCMS)

MA Xiaoyan, CHEN Beibei, LI Qingsong, ZHANG Qiaoli, GU Guofen

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 286-291 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0048-7

摘要: Two sample preparation methods were introduced and compared in this paper to establish a simple, quick and exact analysis of geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol. LC-18 column was employed in solid phase extraction (SPE), 1.0 mL of hexane was adopted in liquid-liquid extraction (LLE), and the extracts were analyzed by gas chromatograph mass spectrum (GCMS) in selected ion mode. Mean recoveries of SPE were low for 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) and geosmin (GSM) with values below 50%. For LLE, the recoveries were satisfyingly above 50% for 2-MIB and 80% for GSM. Detection limits of the LLE method were as low as 1.0 ng/L for GSM and 5.0 ng/L for 2-MIB. A year-long investigation on odor chemicals of drinking water in Shanghai demonstrated that in the summer, there was a serious odor problem induced by a high concentration of 2-MIB. The highest concentration of 152.82 ng/L appeared in July in raw water, while GSM flocculation was minimal with concentrations below odor threshold.

关键词: summer     flocculation     simple     Shanghai     spectrum    

Contact fatigue life prediction of a bevel gear under spectrum loading

Pan JIA, Huaiju LIU, Caichao ZHU, Wei WU, Guocheng LU

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第15卷 第1期   页码 123-132 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0556-8

摘要: Rolling contact fatigue (RCF) issues, such as pitting, might occur on bevel gears because load fluctuation induces considerable subsurface stress amplitudes. Such issues can dramatically affect the service life of associated machines. An accurate geometry model of a hypoid gear utilized in the main reducer of a heavy-duty vehicle is developed in this study with the commercial gear design software MASTA. Multiaxial stress–strain states are simulated with the finite element method, and the RCF life is predicted using the Brown–Miller–Morrow fatigue criterion. The patterns of fatigue life on the tooth surface are simulated under various loading levels, and the RCF curve is numerically generated. Moreover, a typical torque–time history on the driven axle is described, followed by the construction of program load spectrum with the rain flow method and the Goodman mean stress equation. The effects of various fatigue damage accumulation rules on fatigue life are compared and discussed in detail. Predicted results reveal that the Miner linear rule provides the most optimistic result among the three selected rules, and the Manson bilinear rule produces the most conservative result.

关键词: bevel gear     rolling contact fatigue (RCF)     multiaxial fatigue criterion     load spectrum     damage accumulation rule    

一种新的通信抗干扰技术体制:预编码跳码扩谱

姚富强,张毅

《中国工程科学》 2011年 第13卷 第10期   页码 69-75

摘要:

基于常规直扩体制的不足,笔者分析了跳码扩谱的必要性,提出和研究了一种新的预编码跳码扩谱通信抗干扰技术体制,重点讨论了预编码跳码扩谱的基本原理与自编码跳码扩谱的异同点、关键技术等,最后分析了其基本性能。该体制和性能已在实际中得到初步验证。

关键词: 通信抗干扰     直接序列扩谱     预编码跳码扩谱     自编码跳码扩谱    

Characterisation of a microwave induced plasma torch for glass surface modification

Adam BENNETT, Nan YU, Fengzhou FANG, Marco CASTELLI, Guoda CHEN, Alessio BALLERI, Takuya URAYAMA

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第1期   页码 122-132 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0603-5

摘要: Microwave induced plasma torches find wide applications in material and chemical analysis. Investigation of a coaxial electrode microwave induced plasma (CE–MIP) torch is conducted in this study, making it available for glass surface modification and polishing. A dedicated nozzle is designed to inject secondary gases into the main plasma jet. This study details the adaptation of a characterisation process for CE–MIP technology. Microwave spectrum analysis is used to create a polar plot of the microwave energy being emitted from the coaxial electrode, where the microwave energy couples with the gas to generate the plasma jet. Optical emission spectroscopy analysis is also employed to create spatial maps of the photonic intensity distribution within the plasma jet when different additional gases are injected into it. The CE–MIP torch is experimentally tested for surface energy modification on glass where it creates a super-hydrophilic surface.

关键词: microwave induced plasma     spectrum analysis     surface modification    

A novel light fluctuation spectrum method for in-line particle sizing

Shouxuan QIN, Xiaoshu CAI, Li MA

《能源前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期   页码 89-97 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0176-z

摘要: This paper discusses two problems in in-line particle sizing when using light fluctuation method. First, by retrieving the ratio of particle concentrations at different time, the intensity of incident light is obtained. There exists narrow error between the calculated and pre-detected value of the intensity of incident light. Secondly, by combining spectrum analysis with Gregory’s theory, a multi-sub-size zone model is proposed, with which the relationship between the distribution of turbidity and the particle size distribution (PSD) can be established, and an algorithm developed to determine the distribution of turbidity. Experiments conducted in the laboratory indicate that the measured size distribution of pulverized coal conforms well with the imaging result.

关键词: in-line measurement     particle size distribution (PSD)     incident light intensity     particle concentration     light fluctuation    

Relative vibration identification of cutter and workpiece based on improved bidimensional empirical mode decomposition

Jiasheng LI, Xingzhan LI, Wei WEI, Pinkuan LIU

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第15卷 第2期   页码 227-239 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0587-1

摘要: In the process of cutting, the relative vibration between the cutter and the workpiece has an important effect on the surface topography. In this study, the bidimensional empirical mode decomposition (BEMD) method is used to identify such effect. According to Riesz transform theory, a type of isotropic monogenic signal is proposed. The boundary data is extended on the basis of a similarity principle that deals with serious boundary effect problem. The decomposition examples show that the improved BEMD can effectively solve the problem of boundary effect and decompose the original machined surface topography at multiple scales. The characteristic surface topography representing the relative vibration between the cutter and the workpiece through feature identification is selected. In addition, the spatial spectrum analysis of the extracted profile is carried out. The decimal part of the frequency ratio that has an important effect on the shape of the contour can be accurately identified through contour extraction and spatial spectrum analysis. The decomposition results of simulation and experimental surface morphology demonstrate the validity of the improved BEMD algorithm in realizing the relative vibration identification between the cutter and the workpiece.

关键词: bidimensional empirical mode decomposition     spatial spectrum analysis     boundary effect     vibration identification     surface topography    

密码函数的一类递归构造方法

滕吉红,张文英,刘文芬,李世取

《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第7期   页码 47-52

摘要:

首先利用递归的方法证明了结构形式更为一般的布尔函数的Walsh谱分解式,然后利用这类布尔函数Walsh谱分解式,给出了密码学和编码学中具有重要应用价值的一些布尔函数,如弹性函数、Bent函数以及满足严格雪崩准则的布尔函数的构造方法。

关键词: Walsh谱     Walsh谱分解式     Bent函数     弹性函数     严格雪崩准则    

Short-term prediction of influent flow rate and ammonia concentration in municipal wastewater treatment plants

Shuai MA, Siyu ZENG, Xin DONG, Jining CHEN, Gustaf OLSSON

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期   页码 128-136 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0598-9

摘要: The prediction of the influent load is of great importance for the improvement of the control system to a large wastewater treatment plant. A systematic data analysis method is presented in this paper in order to estimate and predict the periodicity of the influent flow rate and ammonia (NH ) concentrations: 1) data filtering using wavelet decomposition and reconstruction; 2) typical cycle identification using power spectrum density analysis; 3) fitting and prediction model establishment based on an autoregressive model. To give meaningful information for feedforward control systems, predictions in different time scales are tested to compare the corresponding predicting accuracy. Considering the influence of the rainfalls, a linear fitting model is derived to estimate the relationship between flow rate trend and rain events. Measurements used to support coefficient fitting and model testing are acquired from two municipal wastewater treatment plants in China. The results show that 1) for both of the two plants, the periodicity affects the flow rate and NH concentrations in different cycles (especially cycles longer than 1 day); 2) when the flow rate and NH concentrations present an obvious periodicity, the decreasing of prediction accuracy is not distinct with increasing of the prediction time scales; 3) the periodicity influence is larger than rainfalls; 4) the rainfalls will make the periodicity of flow rate less obvious in intensive rainy periods.

关键词: influent load prediction     wavelet de-noising     power spectrum density     autoregressive model     time-frequency analysis     wastewater treatment    

基于双正交复序列的高效扩频调制方法

史小红

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第3期   页码 108-112

摘要:

提出了一种采用双正交复序列的高效扩频调制与解调方法(DoCS)。输入数据比特流被分割为长度为M的组,每组的M比特作为输入码字,从2M-2个长度为L的DoCS序列中选择一条序列进行发送,被选中的序列以QPSK方式调制在载波上,实现扩频通信。文中还提出了一种前向相位校正(FPC)方法来解决该系统中收发两端的载波同步问题。

关键词: 调制与解调技术     高效扩频调制     前向相位校正     双正交码    

难加工材料高速切削力非线性特征规律的最大熵谱分析与小波分析

龙震海,王西彬,王好臣

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第10期   页码 28-31

摘要:

在切削速度范围157~1000 m/min内,综合应用析因试验与速度单因素试验,对航空用难加工材料2Cr13马氏体不锈钢进行了高速干式铣削试验。在分析其切削力显著性影响因素的基础上,对切削力随机信号进行了现代谱分析与小波分析。研究结果表明,高速切削马氏体不锈钢材料时,切削速度和每齿进给量之间的交互作用对切削力有显著影响;铣削深度和每齿进给量之间的交互作用在切削力响应信号中表现为低频周期信号;低频周期信号与高频信号叠加后,其波形的振幅将会增大。

关键词: 难加工材料     高速切削     析因设计     Meyer小波变换     Mallat算法    

平缓岸坡上波浪谱的变形及破碎

李玉成,崔丽芳,于洋,董国海,高家俊,庄士贤

《中国工程科学》 2000年 第2卷 第5期   页码 51-59

摘要:

文章通过理论分析和实验研究,讨论了平缓岸坡条件下不规则波的破碎指标、波浪谱变形与破碎特点及其计算方法和不再发生破碎的岸坡条件,并与物模实验结果和现场观测结果进行比较,结果吻合较好。

关键词: 波浪谱     岸坡     变形     破碎    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Measurement and analysis of tip clearance unsteady flow spectrum in axial-flow fan rotor

LIU Bo, HOU Weimin, MA Changyou, WANG Yangang, ZHOU Qiang

期刊论文

Mirror system based therapy for autism spectrum disorders

CHEN Wei, ZHANG Jing, DING Jun

期刊论文

Solar fuel from photo-thermal catalytic reactions with spectrum-selectivity: a review

Sanli TANG, Jie SUN, Hui HONG, Qibin LIU

期刊论文

Seismic analysis of a super high-rise steel structure with horizontal strengthened storeys

Yuanqing WANG, Hui ZHOU, Yongjiu SHI, Yi HUANG, Gang SHI, Siqing WEN

期刊论文

Detection of geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol by liquid-liquid extraction-gas chromatograph mass spectrum(LLE-GCMS) and solid phase extraction-gas chromatograph mass spectrum (SPE-GCMS)

MA Xiaoyan, CHEN Beibei, LI Qingsong, ZHANG Qiaoli, GU Guofen

期刊论文

Contact fatigue life prediction of a bevel gear under spectrum loading

Pan JIA, Huaiju LIU, Caichao ZHU, Wei WU, Guocheng LU

期刊论文

一种新的通信抗干扰技术体制:预编码跳码扩谱

姚富强,张毅

期刊论文

Characterisation of a microwave induced plasma torch for glass surface modification

Adam BENNETT, Nan YU, Fengzhou FANG, Marco CASTELLI, Guoda CHEN, Alessio BALLERI, Takuya URAYAMA

期刊论文

A novel light fluctuation spectrum method for in-line particle sizing

Shouxuan QIN, Xiaoshu CAI, Li MA

期刊论文

Relative vibration identification of cutter and workpiece based on improved bidimensional empirical mode decomposition

Jiasheng LI, Xingzhan LI, Wei WEI, Pinkuan LIU

期刊论文

密码函数的一类递归构造方法

滕吉红,张文英,刘文芬,李世取

期刊论文

Short-term prediction of influent flow rate and ammonia concentration in municipal wastewater treatment plants

Shuai MA, Siyu ZENG, Xin DONG, Jining CHEN, Gustaf OLSSON

期刊论文

基于双正交复序列的高效扩频调制方法

史小红

期刊论文

难加工材料高速切削力非线性特征规律的最大熵谱分析与小波分析

龙震海,王西彬,王好臣

期刊论文

平缓岸坡上波浪谱的变形及破碎

李玉成,崔丽芳,于洋,董国海,高家俊,庄士贤

期刊论文